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After Rites

By: Jon Bowen

The children have both started at school, giving me hours of creative time a week; the computer business I started, to make ends meet, now makes a reliable profit; many of my friends have forgotten that I was ever an artist ... but I'm now coming up to my first show for 9 years. What happens now?

# 24 [1 July 2009]

This is my last post for this blog. I thought the question of what to do next would require endless soul-searching, but writing the blog, and participating in other blogs has really clarified my issues, priorities and expectations.

I realise I'm in a very different life phase from most people writing AN blogs: many have either achieved a significant measure of financial success with their work, or are young enough for this still to be a realistic (?) possibility.

I must concede my work is going to remain forever on the fringes - I don't think I've ever felt further from the mainstream than I do now - and being responsible for my kids, I have to earn money, something which wasn't a problem 20 years ago.

I'm now half way through my working life, and considering retirement. I already need specs, get puffed out when cycling to work, my knees ache when I'm hill-walking ... the spectre of old age is looming. And I really don't want to end up in a council house in the bum-end of Oxford surviving on income support for the last 20 years of my life.

Money, and how to earn it is definitely my Big Issue. I feel quite content with my art practice, I don't feel the need to reflect on it endlessly ... ye gods know I've spent enough time doing that ... but I wish I knew more artists who worked in similar ways, or in similar circumstances.

Reading through my blog, I'm wondering what, if any, contribution I've made to the wider community of artists and art professionals.

I've probably put everyone off the idea of having children.

I've worked to death the old chestnuts of financial success and survival, themes which everyone is probably already bored with.

I've made a foray into an argument about intellectualisation, and come out thinking that a bit is good and too much or too little is annoying ... no big philosophical breakthrough there.

I've made contact with 2 or 3 writers with whom I intend to continue contact.

I have enjoyed seeing my own work on the internet, another contribution to the exciting diversity and range of work published on these blogs.

But I continue to be unable to grasp what most artists are talking about when reviewing their own work. It all seems to happen in a language that has no meaning.

Whether this makes me history, an amateur or dilettante, or a hopeless mystic I don't know.

But I still cling to the notion that great art, or any art that's worth making, must be addressing the question of "What is beauty?" ... not "What is interesting for a small band of intellectuals?", or "What will make a good investment for a small group of wealthy patrons?".

When I first saw Picasso's work when I was 7, I was entranced, fascinated: "Mum, what's that about?". My Mum wasn't able to say much, but I've now been answering that question for myself for 40 years.

Wouldn't it be truly Great if our work could do that for tomorrow's children? 

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hi jon, i'm originally from ipswich so history about derby i'm not that hot on. big screen, well it's a big screen. other than that derby is lovely really and everyone i know here is really positive. i'm going through some post degree unheaval, so longer comments elude me as i begin my first six months of independent anti insecurity. there's so much going on, i'm overwhelmed by opportunity.

posted on 2009-07-13 by andrew martyn sugars

Jon, I just want to thank you and celebrate what has evolved from this blog network, something I think which was probably never anticipated when it was launched. Something really challenging and potentially significant has begun to grow through these interchanges as for once visual artists practising within the contemporary gallery field are in real dialogue with those artists who through circumstance, age, context of work or whatever may never access that arena. It appears to have an organic life of itself and I am really interested in where this takes us. Thank you for your honest contributions.

posted on 2009-07-12 by Susan Francis

Actually, David, you're one of the bloggers that I feel I do understand ...

posted on 2009-07-01 by Jon Bowen

Jon, My experience of the ‘debates’ via these blogs is similar to yours. I feel that there are too few questions and too many points of view. The direction from which Andrew Bryant writes is full of potential, but remains unexplored. I have tried to follow up some of his references to modern philosophers offline and via the web; without some theoretical understanding it is difficult to have a sense of direction and to arrive at a place which is different to one’s starting point. The question of ‘masculinity’ for example is important. I have struggled with the overwhelming feeling that what I do is almost silly in the context of much contemporary work –this is aside from any qualitative considerations. (I also feel that a lot of meaningless discourse is dressed in the King’s New Clothes and goes unchallenged.) This has been very difficult for me, but I feel that my only way out of the hole is the reverse of conventional wisdom; I can only keep digging and see where it leads. It is psychologically difficult, but beneficial in that I have had to examine my preconceptions as objectively as possible. Statements and opinions need to be challenged not with others’ points of view and defending one’s own position, but by teasing out what is meant through questions. The debates can only be the richer for it. If for example you refer to my contribution when you state that you ‘cannot grasp what they a re talking about…’ some communication along those lines might be profitably revealing for me. A somewhat dangerous pathperhaps. Someone who thinks my work bad, in any or all of the ways in which the term can be applied, might have some difficulty letting me know in manner which is not destructive. There has however to be some risk involved if what happens on these blogs is not simply to be a carnival of one kind or another of self indulgence. I am even now uncertain that what I am trying to say has been said unequivocally, and it does not apply to the blogs as a

posted on 2009-07-01 by David Minton

'Last Rites'. A rather different venue from the Wolfson College exhibition rooms .. but a lot more people saw, and apparently liked, the pics at the Tavistock Centre.

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'Last Rites'. A rather different venue from the Wolfson College exhibition rooms .. but a lot more people saw, and apparently liked, the pics at the Tavistock Centre.

# 23 [30 June 2009]

In 1999, after 10 years of reading Arts Council strategy statements, priority statements, policy statements and statement statements, I finally made a successful application - 20k for a collaborative millennium celebration.

Initially I felt flattered, flushed with success. But as the millennium celebrations proceeded it became clear that there were simply not enough artists to fulfill the government’s pledges for millennial festivities. Barrels were being scraped, and I was one of the scrapings.

If I had spent all those hours earning instead of fundraising, and saved £5 from each hour, I could have saved the value of the grant myself over the ten years. Over the two years of the project I earned about £3 per hour, totalling what I now earn part time in 3 months.

The arts economy doesn’t make sense. It’s a hotch-potch of bad ideas thrown together by a series of do-gooding culture ministers, only continuing to stand on its shaky foundations because of the illusion of free money ... sell your paintings , publish your work, get a grant for research-practice development-go see-lecture, win a prize ... but few artists seem to account for the true cost of the money. Nobody needing to earn money would entertain such a business model for a moment.

Occaionally I see a grant, exhibition opportunity, commission, whatever, and think “I stand a chance at that …”, and against my better judgement I make the application. Fool that I am. It’s the promise of free money. But when the rejection email arrives, I look at the hours I spent on the application: There’s another £500 I didn’t earn while making an application for a grant of £1000 which I have a 1 in 10 chance of getting. £500 traded in for £100. It’s madness.

On Saturday I had the pleasure of teaching Dream Interpretation to a group of volunteer counsellors in Derby. What a great day! Genuine people making a real difference to their world, only intellectualising to the extent that it actually helps them work, helps their world. And because it counts as healthcare, and healthcare rates of pay are as exaggerated as arts rates of pay are diminished ... I made decent money from the venture.

Tomorrow, the Rites exhibition at the Tavistock Centre comes down, and the paintings return to their dark and dusty garage.

And what now (After Rites)?

I’m quite clear, my priority is to get out of the computer business, and ART really isn’t going to facilitate that.

Teaching therapeutic psychology is a realistic alternative. I really enjoy it, it’s well paid, there’s a good market, and I’ll be able to do it part time. The rest of the time I’ll be able to do what I want – call it ART, call it THERAPY, call it mainstream, fringe or outsider, call it modern, postmodern, conceptual, history or contemporary… I just don’t care. I just want to spread a little kindness (Shock Horror), look after my kids, and have some fun with my friends.

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You're right, Andrew, people are *so* important. And although I moan about the computer business, it's a heck of a lot better than washing up in cafes, or even managing art projects ... things have been steadily going the right way over the years! But please don't patronise me by referring to my blog as a sad story! In terms of production and presentation, I'm doing better than most artists I know, though not as well as many of our co-bloggers. I shared your view that one should be chilled about money, until I was 16 when my father died. We coped as a family, but it wasn't a happy experience, and after I left University travelling from Sheffield to Devon to visit Mum, fix the garden fence, gate, TV aerial, or whatever else had blown down ... I needed money for that. When my grandmother became terminally ill, the demands were greater, although my resources were less. this is not a sob-story - my involvement with all these things *was* a choice and I'm very proud that I've met head-on the challenges that life has thrown at me - other people have other priorities, and thus find it easier to hold down a full time job, while avoiding the burden of expense. So yes, I did prioritise people, and I sleep well at night as a result. But the most unwelcome side-effect was crushing poverty narrowly avoiding homelessness, which I have no intention of returning to ... No money in the bank, and nowhere to borrow it from, brings its own nightmares. The point I'm trying to make here is that often prioritising people means, actually, prioritising money, or at the very least thinking long and carefully about how one makes and spends money. I'm clear, I'm prioritising my kids, and I'm not much use to them if, together with my partner, we don't house, feed and clothe them. So - Kids first, that means money high priority, art low priority. That doesn't mean no art, it just means it's bonkers for me to try and earn money from it.

posted on 2009-07-01 by Jon Bowen

now this was negative. jon, get a grip, get happy and lessen the grip on how important money is. people are more inportant than money. if you don't like the computer business, please stop it. peeps what revolve in art circles certainly don't have the time to consider sad stories.

posted on 2009-07-01 by andrew martyn sugars

Do art degrees run marketing modules? Given that "Making It" as a creative artist is about as likely as winning the lottery, why do so many young artists pursue selling work as a serious career prospect? OK, there is a thriving gallery sector, but those running galleries, and those exhibiting in them, are generally lucky enough not to need to work - as are many of those buying the work. It's just a cosy little club.

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Do art degrees run marketing modules? Given that "Making It" as a creative artist is about as likely as winning the lottery, why do so many young artists pursue selling work as a serious career prospect? OK, there is a thriving gallery sector, but those running galleries, and those exhibiting in them, are generally lucky enough not to need to work - as are many of those buying the work. It's just a cosy little club.

Jon Bowen, Acrylic on Canvas. Photo: My son. A pair of my paintings decorating the venue for my ex-wife's wedding. The best bits (the dome and paving) were done by the happy couple themselves. There may be a market in hiring these kinds of paintings for special occasions, but people who have unusual weddings don't normally have much stacked up in the bank. Any ideas on where to advertise such a service would be most welcome!!

[enlarge]
Jon Bowen, Acrylic on Canvas. Photo: My son. A pair of my paintings decorating the venue for my ex-wife's wedding. The best bits (the dome and paving) were done by the happy couple themselves. There may be a market in hiring these kinds of paintings for special occasions, but people who have unusual weddings don't normally have much stacked up in the bank. Any ideas on where to advertise such a service would be most welcome!!

Jon Bowen, 'Garden of Eternity', Acrylic, Canvas, Hazel, Willow, June 2009. Photo: My son. The immediate answer to "What Next?":
What to give one's ex-wife on her wedding day? Something portending duration seems appropriate. Thanks to both of you for a great party. Sorry you're left with a crumpled pile of canvas wrapped round a bundle of twigs in exchange ... !

[enlarge]
Jon Bowen, 'Garden of Eternity', Acrylic, Canvas, Hazel, Willow, June 2009. Photo: My son. The immediate answer to "What Next?": What to give one's ex-wife on her wedding day? Something portending duration seems appropriate. Thanks to both of you for a great party. Sorry you're left with a crumpled pile of canvas wrapped round a bundle of twigs in exchange ... !

Lovely Colours, though, especially in the dark ...

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Lovely Colours, though, especially in the dark ...

# 22 [22 June 2009]

“What are you reading, Dad?”.

“It’s called ‘Get Clients Now!’, it’s about marketing.”

“What’s ‘Marketing’?”

“It’s about selling things”

“What are you selling, will we be rich?”.

Er …No. My daughter’s optimism is charming, but misplaced.

What am I selling? The book urges me to focus on this. A painter obviously sells paintings, and when I started out 20 years ago, that’s what I tried to do.

When I lived in Sheffield, I knew some artists who lived on the dole. They offered for sale painted grim grey cityscapes, and were convinced that fame, and fortune, lay just around the corner … but always the next corner.

When I moved to Oxford, I claimed the dole and started painting. Oxford’s prices are twice Sheffield’s, and it was hard managing. I sought out other artists on low incomes, particularly those who lived from their creative work. How did they do it?

I was surprised at their reluctance to share their secrets of economic self-reliance. But gradually I solved the enigma.

Some had managed to get onto the long-term sick, for mental illness. The extra £25 per week isn’t much, but when you’re living on £50, it pays for materials, evenings out and holidays.

Others benefitted from regular handouts from “Family Trusts”, inheritances carefully guarded by discretionary trust law or shady offshore arrangements.

Others lived rent-free, either in a family Second, or even Third home, or in their own inherited house.

Some were married, and bankrolled by spouses.

And there were those who, even in their forties, went cap-in-hand to parents regularly, with another hard-luck story, or with the continued promise of imminent success.

I got Arts Council funding to bring over an artist from abroad for an event. We chose a successful Canadian artist. Here was a man who really did live from his art. While he was here I picked his brains.

He was greatly talented, far moreso than I. He had a long history of commercial success. How does it work? Winter, making applications all around the world. Summer, a whirlwind of international commissions. I pressed him further, and he outlined his accounts, showing a pitiful profit. “OK”, I said, “I can see how that pays food and bills, but are rents in Canada really cheap?”. “No” he replied “I live with my mother”. Not something I’m prepared to do at 47.

The NAA reported, 10 years ago, that 95% of “Professional” artists, don’t live from their "made" work. Most of the above reckoned themselves in the 5% that did … so the true figure must be closer to 99.9%. Oddly, people who own a house outright don’t see it as income … but the rest of us can see clearly it’s an income equivalent to our rents.

So don’t bother selling pictures … it’s a waste of time, and often money too. Make the pictures, installations, sculptures, for the love of it, and treat your exhibitions as publicity – marketing creative-related services such as teaching, art therapy or grant-funded activities.

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Thanks, Andrew, I appreciate you taking time to comment **is it a depressing outlook, no, it’s your view, your opinion, you’ve chosen that view, all i can do is agree or disagree.** I think it's my experience, though it's often hard to say where experience ends and opinion begins!! **it’s difficult for me to work out what you are being negative about any way** Yes, I appreciate that. I think it was the despair about generating cash from art. It would be so good to be able to do it, like it would be good to be able flap my arms and fly up to the treetops!** . i feel you are of an age that knows who thatcher is, her legacy divided the peoples of this country very neatly and the media has further divided those groups and set people against people.**Thatcher was indeed a scourge on the nation, but she did pay for my degree, which Blair & Brown wouldn't do now.**if you want to make work with critical rigour, make sure you can pay bills by doing something menial.** I think that's what I find hard to accept** despite everything, keep making.** YES!! ** if you are an artist, you won’t need to plead that you’ve made no work because you don’t have money for materials.** That sounds like a good definition of a professional artist: someone who always finds materials and workspace somewhere, come what may!!

posted on 2009-07-01 by Jon Bowen

hi jon, thank you for posting: Hi Andrew - I've just made a fairly negative post on my blog "After Rites" about making and selling work, and would appreciate your perspective ... is it relevant to you? Is it a depressing outlook, or does it inspire you to prove me wrong? Or does it reflect your experience? etc. is it a depressing outlook, no, it’s your view, your opinion, you’ve chosen that view, all i can do is agree or disagree. it’s difficult for me to work out what you are being negative about any way. i feel you are of an age that knows who thatcher is, her legacy divided the peoples of this country very neatly and the media has further divided those groups and set people against people. my view is that for an artist to have work accepted for display or sale, that artist needs to be in contact with a person or persons who get what the artist is doing. frankly there are a lot of artists going around at the moment, and also a lot of curators and buyers, if an artist makes a buyer feel good, chances are a sale will occur. ok, stopping there, as that was becoming an anecdotal rant, not much point in having those. real world time from me: if you don’t start a commercial company don’t expect commercial success. if you want to make work with critical rigour, make sure you can pay bills by doing something menial. despite everything, keep making. if you are an artist, you won’t need to plead that you’ve made no work because you don’t have money for materials. i’m faced with all this stuff, having graduated in the worst economic slump since the 30’s. optimism is the way forward, with a sense of humour and being prepared to stick 2 fingers up to anybody that gives you a hard time. endeavour will be rewarded. good luck out there young man.

posted on 2009-07-01 by andrew martyn sugars

Jon, thanks for inviting me to comment, not sure I've got anything useful to add...I kind of agreed with what Rob said in that I don't look for an outlet through which to sell works. I paint because I want to and they take me ages to finish. But I haven't thought to pursue an outlet for them. I have been fortunate in the past to get commissions or been invited to show at very low-key places. I received Arts Council Funding during 2006 for a project that was interdisciplinary and involved socially engaged practices within a collaborative artist residency at the Museum of Domestic Design & Architecture. That year approx 33% of my income was from making work. I worked really hard during 2006/07 to source other funders and collaborators for the project and the most important thing was to invest and build on the experience of receiving funding, so that the works presented could be presented in the best possible way for present and future audiences. Currently I am making money from teaching and the 'day-job' whilst looking for sites that will support a particular dialogue within my work. I know at some point I will want to find an audience but I am not thinking of that because I want to make money. I am poor!

posted on 2009-06-24 by Barbara Dean

Jon, If there is a stick to be grasped, my expertise is at the wrong end. I have rambled a bit around the selling of work . I’ve got a shed full of the stuff, and I’d love to show and sell it! (You clearly separate selling and showing.) But first I have to find a gallery willing to take it, and that’s where I am at a loss. The desire to sell work involves a little bit of ego, or (and) possibly a huge lack of judgement, and diminishing space in the shed. I have a lot of ego, but I’m compelled to modesty when it comes to judgement. Selling implicitly validates the work, depending on the motives of the buyer. I all but stopped making images during my teaching career. My subsequent little forays into the wider world have been a shocking eye-opener in terms of the sheer numbers and varieties of people and works ‘out there.’ When I was at Art school, the commercial side of what Emily Speed calls ‘the industry’ was not considered. Indeed, the idea of an industry would have been anathema to our Pre-Thatcherite innocence. Turns out it was naivety. (My commercial incompetence I suspect is built a little on what might be described as a snobby elitism.) I feel uneasy with the notion of an art ‘industry’ and its implications of commodification. There is too the feeling of art ‘tidied up’ by managerial concepts. There is a whole category of artists known as ‘emerging……..’ whose future status, and by implication that of gallery and curator, is guaranteed in such descriptions. I cannot encounter the term ‘emerging artist’ without seeing the smiling face of the as yet undiscovered and a cosy/exploitative market. The question that your statement raises concerns the relationship between artist and commerce. And if I sold my work, I could buy lots more materials!!

posted on 2009-06-24 by David Minton

Hi Jon, I am not really sure what your asking me to comment on? I do not sell work. I dont make/paint stuff and then try and find an outlet to sell it through, like a trade fair or a gallery. I do think that the training of artists is orientated to this model. I have recently failed to complete an MA degree 20 something years after my BA degree. I was surprised to find the training of artists was still exactly the same following this model, which in my opinion is outmoded and unfit for equiping artists to bring their skills into useful employment whilst contributing to society in more general terms. Having said that I think artists are made, and not taught, which may be a result of our attitude to what an artist is?

posted on 2009-06-24 by Rob Turner

Emily has previously on her blog made a really good point about valuing yourself (and your work) in order that other people value you (your work) more. NAA survey was a tiny sample and is now v old, as is the data on iincome for artists in Scotland from a Scottish Arts Council survey. 55% of AIR members are making 25% of their income from art and 16% make 50% of their income from it. Abbings' Why are artists poor? is an illuminating discourse but does not give answers to dealing with the exploitation of artists that is inherent in the arts - including the reliance on volunteering, unpaid and similar 'career opportuntities.

posted on 2009-06-24 by Susan Jones

I hardly ever sell work, partly because my work doesn't lend itself to houses/lasting very long, also because I'm not very interested in that route as an artist. I am slowly getting a better income, largely through saying no to opportunities that will cost me money, applying carefully for funding and residencies(i.e. wasting less time being unsuccessful), selling my artists' books and also though teaching/visiting artists work and education workshops. I think it's really important for everyone to figure out what is best for them according to their practice. I look to artists whose careers I admire and furckle round their cvs seeing what/why/where got them to the point they are now. Often there are things you can't replicate, like an RCA degree, but there are residencies and opportunities you might find there that are perfect for your work. Also, there will be unexpected things that may spark new ideas. Sounds quite clinical I know, but I started doing this just out of interest and realised how much information was stored in people's history. Interesting that the artists you spoke to were reticent to share their knowledge - this is one thing we really need to get over if the industry is to improve! The more we know, the less likely we are to repeat each others mistakes..

posted on 2009-06-24 by Emily Speed

Jon Bowen & Son, 'Satanic Device', Photo, 2009. Photo: My Son. One of the routers which has been persecuting me. On bad days, sometimes I think they're laughing at me ...

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Jon Bowen & Son, 'Satanic Device', Photo, 2009. Photo: My Son. One of the routers which has been persecuting me. On bad days, sometimes I think they're laughing at me ...

# 21 [9 June 2009]

“Dad! Turn the music down! I’m trying to get to sleep!”. I’m lying on the sofa clutching a bottle of red wine, with Pink Floyd’s “One of these days I’m going to tear you into little pieces” playing LOUD … It’s the only way of erasing the day’s activities – 8 solid hours of configuring and testing firewalls on network routers. My son’s pleading forces my conscience, and I put headphones on, but it’s not the same without the floor shaking with the bass.

Loud Rock at home is a luxury: My parents loved opera and ‘the singing of the moorland streams’, beautiful, but not something you can headbang to. University was all diligent students in cramped halls of residence. Then I married a lady who was lovely in many ways, but had very sensitive hearing. After she’d had enough, I lived next to a predatory gay man, who took any loud noise as an excuse to come round, complain, and try to force himself upon me. Next, 3 years on a boat with no mains, so loud music meant doing without lights for a week. Finally I lived in a place in the country with no near neighbours, and had the bliss of excessive volume whenever I wanted for 3 Loud Years … before the children arrived.

Music has always been core to my life: Beyond mind-numbing Heavy Rock, I find music essential for getting from one space into another – relaxation, housework, catharsis, or simply a good bop. I also find great inspiration when I’m deeply absorbed in music, it reminds me I’m human and alive, and as long as these remain true, there’s still the possibility of pursuing my creative vision.

I’m fascinated by the process of making music. My parents owned a piano, and as a child I spent hours trying to work out what notes liked each other. The consequence was 6 years of crushing classical lessons, after which I merely achieved an elementary certificate. But the theory side of things gave me some interesting answers to what notes might get along together … enough to start improvising, which for me continues to be a process of experimentation.

This was not something appreciated immediately by others. “Stop that bloody racket” was a common response when, bored in a pub, I would sit down at the piano and try out something more interesting.

When I was helping nurse my terminally ill grandmother, I agreed to forego the pleasure of improvised music for 6 months, to allow her a peaceful death. Half an hour after she died, I played an improvised lament, and oddly enough nobody has ever asked me to stop playing since.

But where do I go next with this? There is great potential combining music with ritual, some of which I have explored … but it’s too easy to fall into the simplistic arena of chants, hymns and community singing … the possibilities are so much more expansive, but do I have the imagination to expand?

 

The annual Summer half-term ritual of climbing Haytor rocks. This can be "We have to climb Haytor Rocks today", or "Would you like to climb some rocks today? If so, where?".

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The annual Summer half-term ritual of climbing Haytor rocks. This can be "We have to climb Haytor Rocks today", or "Would you like to climb some rocks today? If so, where?".

Formality is also an important authority placement tool: "You can't climb rocks dressed like that. You have to wear proper climbing gear, that's the way it's done". Or: "Are you sure that Crocks are the best shoes to go climbing in? Are you concerned if your jumper gets ripped?". Spot where the power lies in each case!

[enlarge]
Formality is also an important authority placement tool: "You can't climb rocks dressed like that. You have to wear proper climbing gear, that's the way it's done". Or: "Are you sure that Crocks are the best shoes to go climbing in? Are you concerned if your jumper gets ripped?". Spot where the power lies in each case!

# 20 [31 May 2009]

Thanks, Barbara, for doing me the honour of reading my paper. Although the paper you’ve read focuses on ritual as applied to therapy, the underlying theory applies to any ritualisation, and was developed from my experiments with ritual as a context for multi-artform events, and my explorations in ritual as a form of visual art.

I agree, I have experienced “Spiritual” ritual as confining, crushing all but the tiniest opportunities for creativity, originality and self-expression. However, I have a spiritual approach to life, in which my creativity is rooted. Further, I enjoy ritualising my spirituality creatively. How so? … the thrust of my research has been the attempt to square this circle.

Mary Douglas analysed ritual in terms of its effects on communities. She sees social and religious ritual as mediating “Grid” and “Group” within a society. “Grid” is about how people take on roles in society, the inflexibility of roles, and  the difficulty of changing role. “Group” is about the cohesion of a group: to what extent group needs dominate individual needs.

I’ve taken her work, combined with Catherine Bell’s work, and moved it into psychological theory. From here it becomes evident that strong “Grid” is maintained by strong external authority. Conversely, a society in which individuals follow their own aspirations and define their own roles, is characterised by an emphasis on individual responsibility.

Many of the psychological techniques I’ve identified as being used in rituals, are associated with the placement of authority. For instance, “Traditionalism” (identified by Bell). This can be used in two ways: “It’s always been done this way, so that’s how you have to do it”. Strong authority, strong Grid.

Or: “It has  been done this way, that way, and another way, let’s explore combining these elements and try this”. Weak external authority, emphasis on individual interpretation, weak Grid. But still a potent ritual.

There are also techniques that promote, or diminish, community cohesion. These can be delivered “Inclusively”, emphasising human commonality; or “Exclusively”, emphasising difference. For instance, communion wine can be presented as representing the blood of Christ – drawing an exclusive distinction between Christians and others; or as representing the blood that flows through all our veins, promoting an inclusive community.

My aim in my creative work is to empower individuals: raise awareness of roles and inter-dependencies within communities, and the world at large, and provide tools for change: “Enabling people to orientate themselves in the world”. To do this, I focus on the psychological techniques that promote individual responsibility, together with those that promote inclusive community cohesion.

My “Technical Analysis” relates to ritual in the same way that the laws of perspective relate to representational painting. Suddenly there is a toolbox, which can be used, not only in designing Ritual Events, but also in designing any kind of event, such as a private view or a performance. Since every human activity contains ritual elements, every activity can be organised in a way which empowers individuals, while maintaining, or strengthening, inclusive community cohesion.

 

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Barbara, and David, many thanks for your comments - these are the kinds of events I should be making an effort to get to see, they sound great, and I'd love to meet the people doing them. One of my intentions when I bought the camper van was to drive to other cities for events (there's f**k all experimental happening in Oxford) and camp overnight, but so far the demands of family are still prevent this from happening. It gets increasingly alienating, which is why I value this blog space so highly. The whole arts scene can be analysed as ritual, in terms of community cohesion and placement of authority. There is so much work which I experience as divisive - projecting the unquestionable authority of THE ARTIST, while dividing the community into "people who understand, and people who don't", or similar. I guess that's why I've been so engaged with the discussion with Andrew Bryant and others on intellectualisation - it's such a divisive process. That's why it's so important to me that an art work stands on its own, rather than on the intellectualisation surrounding it ... in the latter, artists are creating a little enclave of academics desparately trying to justify themselves while dismissing the rest of the world as irrelevant. Having been an academic, I can understand the temptation: in working class terms, writing papers for esoteric journals isn't a "Proper Job", and writing papers about inaccessible Fine Art even less so. But the gulf can easily be bridged by appropriate rituals, such as downing 8 pints and throwing up in the gutter [I defy anyone to claim that they're really better than that!], or celebrating our common humanity round a fire, or by some well performed foot washing ....

posted on 2009-06-10 by Jon Bowen

Jon, Thank you for your positive comments about my work. I have been chewing over the issues involved in this debate which seems essentially about conceptual art vis-?is modernism. Whatever the argument, the work does not go away. I went to St Ives last week. In the shop is a print of a design for the large coloured window by Patrick Heron. It made my mouth water and made me itch to do some work In the gallery was a sculptural installation by Bojan Serecevic, which included film and music. The film projector was visible and the film itself was 16mm. The filmed subject-matter on one projector was amongst other things, crinkled tissue paper. The other projected a film of a wooden construction supported with strings and partly embedded in sand. My initial feeling in these situations is of pressing my nose to a window beyond which something significant is happening, but I can’t quite make it out. Similarly with Carl Andre’s Equivalent V111. Here is a work which clearly provokes discussion. The critique(s) which invariably accompany the works seem often to be parallel with them and not meeting them head on(?).There is a sense in which they demand to be ‘understood’ rather than ‘felt’. I find myself somewhere between yourself and Andrew Bryant.

posted on 2009-06-08 by David Minton

(part 1 cont'd) a part of this 'Mourner's' community. Perhaps a foundation for more stories about grieving to ensue in the foyer afterwards. In an interview with Julia Kristeva for the exhibition catalogue 'Rites of Passage; art for the end of the century', she said that where Heidegger claims that only religion can save us, her understanding was that 'only an experience can save us'.

posted on 2009-06-03 by Barbara Dean

Jon, reading your words concerning ritual, I was reminded of two events I had experienced during the last year. Most recently was a one to one performance at Battersea Arts Centre entitled ‘Foot Washing for the Sole’, and the other was a symposium entitled ‘The Life of the Mourner’s Dance’, held last March, as part of the Chisenhale Dance Space residency. Both events seemed to work with the idea that there is an existence beyond a physical life and a sense of the spiritual grew out of physically ritualised actions that reflected upon an ‘other’ lived experience happening outside of a physical body. In your words Jon, both events promoted community cohesion, stressing what it is to be human, what it is to suffer, human commonality. ‘Foot Washing for the Sole’ by artist Adrian Howells played upon the idea of a foot pampering session framed within the context of the Christian ‘foot-washing’ ritual; it was a one-to-one confessional performance in which the artist asks ‘clients’ to not only receive a relaxing and uplifting (out of this world?) foot-massage, but also to reflect upon how they treat their feet. Quite differently, ‘The Life of the Mourner’s Dance’ addressed the whole audience and it also used ritual and the confessional to draw and promote community cohesion. This symposium featured three events throughout the evening, a talk delivered by a secular celebrant who administers hand-made funerals, a story about a character known as Griefy and finally a testimony about the death of a close friend delivered by someone who had had a sex-change. All were delivered within the framework of a performance context. Towards the end of the final piece a tea-light was lit and the speaker asked the audience to stand together and join hands and in so doing, to hold up in thought someone dear to them. The request had the effect of creating unity amongst the audience. As candles were extinguished and the lights came on I had the sense that I had become

posted on 2009-06-02 by Barbara Dean

Off went the van with my work packed in it ... Advantages of unframed format: light to carry, easy to transport, easy to store in small space.

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Off went the van with my work packed in it ... Advantages of unframed format: light to carry, easy to transport, easy to store in small space.

'Beech Grove', Pastel on Paper, 1992. Photo: Paul Freestone. Some people make a whole career out of trees, and I've been tempted. Part of me would love to spend my life messing about with screen prints of trees, but something drives me to explore, develop, extend, expand, go off at tangents and then come back again, the same but different ...

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'Beech Grove', Pastel on Paper, 1992. Photo: Paul Freestone. Some people make a whole career out of trees, and I've been tempted. Part of me would love to spend my life messing about with screen prints of trees, but something drives me to explore, develop, extend, expand, go off at tangents and then come back again, the same but different ...

'Claire', Pastel on Paper. Photo: Paul Freestone. I love people, and I love portraiture, but I really am "respresentationally challenged"  in this genre. The theory goes that the portrait represents, not the person, but the relationship between sitter and artist. I've lost good friends over portraits, and am very careful about who I ask to sit for me now.

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'Claire', Pastel on Paper. Photo: Paul Freestone. I love people, and I love portraiture, but I really am "respresentationally challenged" in this genre. The theory goes that the portrait represents, not the person, but the relationship between sitter and artist. I've lost good friends over portraits, and am very careful about who I ask to sit for me now.

Jon Bowen, 'Wood and Water', Pastel on Paper, 1991. Look and look and look and look and look, and finally look again. I love making these decorative pastels, and get totally absorbed in my surroundings. But I've only sold a couple over the years. At first I used to anxt that they were crap, but after this one was stolen in 1995 I realised that it's just that self-styled honest hard-working folk can't bear to hand over their money to 'lazy hippies'. At least I don't have to find somewhere to store it any more!

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Jon Bowen, 'Wood and Water', Pastel on Paper, 1991.
Look and look and look and look and look, and finally look again. I love making these decorative pastels, and get totally absorbed in my surroundings. But I've only sold a couple over the years. At first I used to anxt that they were crap, but after this one was stolen in 1995 I realised that it's just that self-styled honest hard-working folk can't bear to hand over their money to 'lazy hippies'. At least I don't have to find somewhere to store it any more!

# 19 [20 May 2009]

The Wolfson exhibition came down on Saturday. My son helped pack it all away in our van. Now – on with the subject of the blog: “What Next”.
The last 3 weeks has been full-on computer work, 6 days a week. This week I’ve just got half a day’s work, so am catching up on essentials, like van maintenance. Spotted antifreeze on the ground where it’s been parked - needs a new radiator. Must fix it before next week, when we’ll be camping in Devon. In fact, need to get it fixed before Friday, when I’m taking my exhibition to the Tavistock Clinic, London.
Fix the van myself or take it to a garage? Checking the Haynes manual, I could spend a day on this. Though the job is simple, there’s a lot of jacking up and easing fragile things apart. It will take a garage a couple of hours, and if they break anything, they’ve got spares. 2nd phone call lucky, they can order the radiator and do the job on Thursday. Let’s hope they’re not bull-s******g!
The Tavistock Clinic, NHS centre of psychoanalysis, has an exhibition space, though not open to the public. They like my work, it has a psychological angle (I exhibited there in 1997). This time I’m seeing the exhibition as a targeted marketing opportunity – therapeutic ritual is on the periphery of psychoanalysis, so maybe some teaching work could come out of it?
Feeling a bit down today. Just discovered the Tavistock picture rail is 10 inches higher than the Wolfson rail. That means re-stringing all 55 items, which will take me the best of a day … since I’ve got computer work tomorrow, that means today. Since I’m taking the kids this pm and evening, that means late into the night.
Monday, went for a long walk in a local nature reserve. I sat down and listened to the Spring birdsong. I started feeling myself dissolve into my surroundings, stress trickling out of my muscles. Wind thrashing the newly green trees, clouds cascading across wild sky … so overwhelmingly beautiful.
This is where my work starts, my deepest roots. Whatever next, this is the place I come back to.
Well, not exactly, because there’s people too. Although I’m no extravert, I have a great love of people.
People are dreadful. As Iraq and Afghanistan demonstrate, dump people with no authority structure, and they start kidnapping each others’ children and shooting each other. There are many people who complain incessantly about the actions of the police. Over the past few years I’ve enjoyed saying: “Why don’t you move somewhere there are no police, like Iraq or Afghanistan?”.
But people also have the most amazing potential for creativity, positivity, self-sacrifice,  altruism, expansion … and this is where the inspiration really kicks in – drawing the hidden best out of people, finding the deepest beauty of nature, and bringing the two together. This is fundamentally what all my work with ritual has been about.

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Jon, read the above blog entry and thank you also for sharing (through email) your paper entitled 'Ethical Considerations for the use of Ritual Techniques in a Therapeutic Context'. It often feels like questions about 'ritual' and identity are difficult to form or ask because the questions appear trapped within a religious context and for me art sort of sets that free. But the moment I read the word 'spiritual' I find my mind drawn back to the constraints of religion. Does your research of 'therapeutic ritual' relate to your practice as an artist?

posted on 2009-05-27 by Barbara Dean

Summerhill School, which advertises itself as "Possibly the happiest school in the world". See www.summerhillschool.co.uk

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Summerhill School, which advertises itself as "Possibly the happiest school in the world". See www.summerhillschool.co.uk

Visible on the horizon from the grounds of Summerhill ... the proximity of Sizewell to Summerhill might put some people off

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Visible on the horizon from the grounds of Summerhill ... the proximity of Sizewell to Summerhill might put some people off

# 18 [13 May 2009]

Children of artists Part II:

So can life in a family really be made more “democratic”, “child-centred”? And would it really make everyone happier?

So far I, and the other artist-parent blogs I have read, have explored the question of “being an artist with children”. But what about “being a child with an artist parent”?

So before writing this blog, I asked my kids: “What are the good bits, and the bad bits, about having an artist parent?”

“That’s a hard one” says my son, “Flipping heck, that’s hard”. He says he would like to have more ready cash floating around. A decent computer, cash for gadgets and computer games. He’s a true child of consumerism.

On the other hand: “I really enjoy the events, the bonfires and everything”. He also appreciates that I keep a stock of cheap art materials for teaching that I let him use, and when he’s really into something I let him use some of my ‘professional’ materials – canvas, acrylics, adhesives, etc.

Do the plusses outweigh the money? “I like the way we live” he responds.

My daughter is less ambivalent: “I really like art, and you can teach me how to do it, I like that … I also like being able to use your paints, I think that’s great.” She’s less enthusiastic about the events: “When you’re getting ready for an event, you’re really busy and we don’t see you, I’d like to spend more time with you. But I like the events, I like handing round food, and I like looking at your pictures”.

What about money? “I don’t like posh things all the time, they really annoy me. I just like a little bit of posh, and then just ordinary. If we had lots of money for a posh holiday, I wouldn’t enjoy it.”

And then there are the things that aren’t to do with me being an artist:

My son says: “I like not having strict rules, and that the house is messy. I’d hate to live somewhere that’s always clean with strict rules. I enjoy it like this, it’s kind of hippyish. I wish I didn’t have to go to school, though”

My daughter: “I don’t like rules, I want to be in charge. When I’m grown up, everyone’s going to have to do what I say.”

But by far the most important thing for both kids is that we stay in Oxford. They place huge value on their friends and local community. Not just school friends, but the close-knit network of adults that they’ve grown up with, who they trust, who will always be there for them. And also the familiar surroundings – the parks, the trees, the memories.

We visit Summerhill school occasionally, and the children love it – the school community quickly accommodates visiting children. “Would you like to go to Summerhill?”. The kids reply almost in unison: “Only if all our friends and grown-ups came with us”.

 

# 17 [13 May 2009]

Children of artists Part I:

“Dad, we’re not like other families, are we?”. My son has discovered the elusive concept of lifestyle … and the fact that ours is a little unusual.

My daughter still lives in the blissful illusion that everybody is like us, and is often outraged that anybody might do anything differently from us.

My experience of childhood was that I was expected to fit into my father’s every lifestyle decision - to the extent that when my father’s mind started to weaken I ended up enduring 6 years at military school to fit in with his delusions of having been a heroic soldier.

My partner’s experience was similar – daughter of a real career soldier, she and her siblings trailed half way across the planet and back, to and fro between home and British boarding school, to satisfy the demands of a life in the forces.

Our experiences weren’t unusual for our generation … and not that unusual for the new generation of kids … what is unusual is that we have both developed an interest in childrens’ democracy.

My partner taught at Summerhill school for 4 years: the school that regularly hits the headlines because lessons are optional. What doesn’t reach the front pages of the rags is that the school is utterly democratic – every person in the school has a vote on every rule, and anyone can propose changes to the rules. Given that adults are vastly outnumbered by children, this results in a fair childrens’ democracy.

But there is a flaw in the democracy – one important fact that indicates the school is a model of democracy for children, rather than a real childrens’ democracy: The constitution (the way rules are made and enforced, the way transgressions are heard and punishments decided) is fixed, and non-negotiable. Unlike the real adult world, there is no possibility of revolution. Also, whatever the children vote for, the basics of food provision and building maintenance continue unaffected.

Translating the idea of childrens’ democracy to the family is difficult. I have definite non-negotiable boundaries, as does my partner … the equivalent of the fixed constitution. However, the adults in a family do more than the teaching staff at Summerhill. We are not just educators and facilitators, we are also bread-winners – earners, shoppers, cooks – and cleaners, and nurses, and affection-givers, and protection. The constraints imposed by fulfilling these roles create a host of inflexible boundaries.

More difficult still – when two kids at Summerhill fight, the other kids intervene, help to negotiate, enforce discipline when necessary. But when two kids at our home fight, there’s only the adults left to sort it out.

Finally, at least when the kids are young, their limited life experience limits their choices. When we get a take-away they don’t know about the Lebanese, the Chinese, the Sri Lankan, the Greek, the Pizzeria, the Indian, the Jamaican and the Thai … they just go along with the adult choice of fish’n’chips.

 

Acrylic on Canvas, 1997. My son learning to crawl at 6 months. I can't wait until he can take me up in a helicopter!

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Acrylic on Canvas, 1997. My son learning to crawl at 6 months. I can't wait until he can take me up in a helicopter!

# 16 [7 May 2009]

My daughter is made for school. After 2 weeks at school, she made herself a workspace in the living room with table, chair and lamp, sitting there after school making school books for her teddies, marking their work. She already wants to be a teacher, and she probably will be.

School doesn’t suit my son (he’s mildly dyslexic - reading and writing are painful), and it’s been hard persuading him that adulthood offers loads more opportunities than the school curriculum.

After much discussion and thought, he’d like to be a Civil Helicopter Pilot: “something risky, but not where I’ll be shot at”.

But when he’s really settled at school, he wants to be an air traffic controller, and even works on his Spanish to get up the career ladder as an international controller.

Mostly things aren’t so good, and it’s helicopter pilot. When things are really bad at school, he wants to be a fighter pilot, and shoot the s**t out of everything.

He has the curse of talent. His teachers have picked up his aptitude for science, and he’s on “Gifted and talented” for art. But he skips the after-school clubs for science and misses the coach for Special Art away-days. What he really wants to be doing is climbing trees and learning to fly helicopters.

I suffer from the curse of wrong talent – I can do computer stuff better than almost anyone, but do I enjoy it? It’s tiring, frustrating, complicated, stuck in an office all day … but pays well, and is flexible.

I love art, and always have. But I have little talent: I really struggle at it, but I love it so much I put the work in. Even so, it will never pay the bills.

The most brilliant bits are group improvisations – music, painting, movement, whatever … it just sends me.

But what I discovered about 15 years ago was that officiating at sacred-style ceremonies is very similar, giving the same natural high.

It’s the sort of thing art therapists are paid for. So, why not do an art foundation and degree, then a 3 year art therapy training? 7 years of full time education? I’ve already spent 7 of my adult years in full time education. I can’t justify another 7 years of poverty ending with a debt I’ll never pay off, to halve my earning potential.

But there might be a way through this – occasional lecturing on therapy training courses. I’m not qualified, so I can’t offer therapy, and I can’t train therapists in therapy. But I can train therapists in ritual: “ … for personal development”.

I had some opportunities last year to do just this, and I’m beginning to get enquiries from training institutes. It’s fantastic work, and pays pretty well. But is there really enough of this work out there? Or will it always be another hobby I fit in around everything else?

I just hope my son manages to get his career sorted out younger than me …

 

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Jon if you were thinking of organising training in understanding ritual, under the heading of Career Professional Development for artists, perhaps similar to that, that you offer Counsellors and therapists, I would be interested in hearing more about this.

posted on 2009-05-07 by Barbara Dean

Jon Bowen, 'White', Acrylic on Canvas, 2001. Photo: Paul Freestone. View the videos at http://www.youtube.com/user/jonbowenelsfield. Truly democratic improvisation!

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Jon Bowen, 'White', Acrylic on Canvas, 2001. Photo: Paul Freestone. View the videos at http://www.youtube.com/user/jonbowenelsfield. Truly democratic improvisation!

Photo: Paul Freestone. Everyone looking at my daughter: that's what children like ... that's what we all like!

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Photo: Paul Freestone. Everyone looking at my daughter: that's what children like ... that's what we all like!

Photo: Paul Freestone. Everyone looking at me ... That's what I like!

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Photo: Paul Freestone. Everyone looking at me ... That's what I like!

Photo: Paul Freestone. Everyone looking at my pictures? Well, reading the commentary at least ... The next best thing to everyone looking at me!

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Photo: Paul Freestone. Everyone looking at my pictures? Well, reading the commentary at least ... The next best thing to everyone looking at me!

# 15 [4 May 2009]

I am so tired. I got into my “office” on Monday to find 10 messages from a customer. Their new Chief Exec is starting, and they forgot to ask me to link up his blackberry to email. Do I really care? The last Chief Exec barely used the computer, let alone a blackberry. Other panics from customers take me to mid-afternoon, and I’ve yet to get music equipment up the stairs. Eventually good friend helps.

Tuesday, on site with customer until 6, then partner goes out, so I deal with bedtimes. Wednesday same. Thursday, partner at interview in London, bedtimes again, then working until 3.00 am. Friday up early to install software for another charity. Friday pm, collect daughter from school, then weekly food shop, clean studio and re-assemble music equipment. Finish 10 pm. Saturday, end of month accounts. Partner suddenly wants to attend ‘no kids’ party in Southampton, leaving me babysitting yet again. Hey – why can’t we all go? Nasty argument ensues, partner leaves and goes to party anyway. Sunday, kids play in garden while I go back to sleep, neighbour takes pity and entertains kids. Sunday pm partner returns, I spend rest of day learning to transfer video of performance to youtube. The simple transfers and edits take hours. Video uploading, will probably take all day and night.

Why perform? We all like to be the centre of attention from birth. My son, age 3, used to play thrash metal drums on whatever was around. My daughter enjoys improvised movement to Miles Davis. She prefers a tight structure, and begged for ballet lessons. Ballet lessons are for the bourgeoisie to impose stifling discipline on the unspoiled creative spirit of a vulnerable child. Apparently not.

My son hated his sister for years, until he was able to explain: “When I was little, I walked into a room, and everyone looked at me. Now, I walk into the room with my little sister, and everyone looks at her.” Totally true. Totally unjust.

My son got a handycam last year and spent his birthday videoing his party; at the end, complained: “When I’m videoing, I’m not doing - just watching”. He’d rather be ‘doer’, performer, than reporter, audience.

Performance is a form of ritual – Psychologically, it’s a way of moving the emotions around a group, enabling people to be heard, expressing and solidifying subtle changes in relationships. Socially, it’s a way of expressing and resolving social tensions, re-ordering roles within a group.

There are 2 ways of doing it:

Specialise: polarise between “artist” and “audience”. The artist as spokesperson, representative, and thereby powerful broker of social expectations and realities.

Or Democratise: the artist as facilitator, teacher, enabling the personal development, participation and emancipation of the observers.

As parents, we have to make the same choice: Do we bring up our kids as receivers of our authority, confined in our realities, expressing our expectations? Or do we facilitate them to explore their realities, define their own ways to participate in society?

 

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Hi Barbara - Yes, I see ritual as being a set of tools which are all about changing peoples' behaviour and expectation. This can be done to strengthen authority, strengthen the individual, or anything in between! It can be behaviour management in the worst, and the best, senses! I'm trying to get stuff published about this, I've got 3 papers looking for journals. If you're interested I can send you a draft. Contact me through my website at www.dreamcraft.org.uk. Thanks for your positive comments on my parenting - of course, what you see here is me presenting myself in the best possible light, though there is some basis in reality!

posted on 2009-05-04 by Jon Bowen

Jon, I was interested to read you current blog on being a parent, earning the bread and being an artist; sounds like you are doing a terriific job! (forgive me for commenting on parenting). My daughter's at uni now, I really sympathised with reading how you are managing to juggle everything. I liked what you said about ritual and performance as being a process to move emotions around a group; could they be thought of as a form of behaviour management? I mean that in the best possible way, I've been observing and listening to teachers use 'behaviour management' techniques and it seems that the use of repetition in an authoratitive way soothes and structures children's learning.

posted on 2009-05-04 by Barbara Dean

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Jon Bowen

With a degree in Natural Science, and a doctorate in Psychology, and a practice that spans writing, improvised music and visual art, I've  felt a bit of an outsider in the Visual Arts world for the last 20 years. However, after 9 years prioritising my partner and children, I think now is the moment to take another risk ...