a-n Writer Development Programme 2017-18

During the third writer development workshop at Ikon Gallery in Birmingham, all the writers visited the current exhibitions at the gallery (‘In Place of Hate’ by Edmund Clark and ‘Thomas Bock’).

Frieze deputy editor Amy Sherlock led the workshop and asked the writers to file a 600-word review of one of the shows, written as if for the Frieze reviews section, which Sherlock edits.

Seven out of the eight writers chose to review the Edmund Clark show. Following feedback from Sherlock and a light edit, this is Cardiff-based Bob Gelsthorpe’s review of ‘In Place of Hate’.

Don’t worry about the fish, they don’t know any better. Imprisonment, represented by goldfish in an aquarium, is a tired anthropomorphism on show at the entrance to ‘In Place of Hate’, an exhibition by the British artist Edmund Clark. Placed on the gallery’s reception desk and hallways, Hantarex monitors, formally akin to a boxy fish tank, show five looped one-minute videos of fish circling a bowl. The gravity of this pithy visual metaphor is only stimulated on exiting the exhibition.

The works on Ikon’s second-floor galleries are a cultivation of the observer/ subject relationship. A lightbox traces the size of a cell at HMP Grendon, Europe’s only wholly therapeutic prison, and its title reflects the cell’s exact size: 1.98m²(2017). It feels small because it is small. Weeds, grasses and flowers found around the prison, between the barbed wire and brick, are lit on the lightbox which is waist-high like a vitrine.

The piece sidesteps any empty rhetoric about value structures, our interaction with the work addressing the issue of permission with brutal clarity: who has access to what space? The inmates at Grendon, despite its progressive approach, are still very much in detention. Their access to the natural detritus displayed in the lightbox is limited and so it is a choreographed image of detention itself – it shows the proximity and distance to a free life that inmates must constantly physically and mentally deal with.

Clark was artist-in-residence at Grendon for three years. Established in 1962 as a ‘democratic therapeutic community prison’, Grendon represents a shift in attitudes from championing the value of detention to investing in rehabilitation and understanding. Part of Clark’s residency involved him running art groups at the prison, always observing, as he states in the accompanying exhibition catalogue, “…the binary of the good and evil that afflicts the discussion of criminal justice…”.

The video installation Oresteia (2017) is formed of comfortable, low, blue seating arranged in a circle, just like any group therapy meeting – which is exactly what it is taken from. Three of the seats are occupied by more Hantarex monitors. Masked actors in psychodrama therapy present personalised versions of the Greek trilogy of plays that the title comes from, covering justice, revenge and never-ending cycles.

Two wall-mounted posters from Grendon are designed with intervention in mind. Untitled Diagram 2 (2017), shows a path of life in the style of a London tube map. It starts with either ‘Born strong’ or ‘Born vulnerable’ and ends in ‘Life’, ‘Lifelong personality disorder’ or ‘Suicide’. This visual representation of personality development pathways breaks the heart. Its place in this exhibition is an empathetic juggernaut.

All prisoners have consented to be in Oresteia, with their identity concealed. They even consented to be in Grendon as all inmates volunteer to be transferred there. But this final layer of consent – the filming – keeps throwing back difficult ethical questions. The deep complexity within the psychology of the offenders’ leaves me feeling somewhere between a participant and voyeur.

Clark rejects the binary perception of prisoners as good or bad, stable or unstable. Yet the opposing forces of inside/outside are rife throughout ‘In Place of Hate’; they clash and attempt to take into account the ethical complexities of incarceration itself. Addressing those complexities is what gives the exhibition its slippage, as opposed to its purpose. Just as in the personality development pathways poster, it is possible to deviate from a cycle. All it needs is total commitment and total attention – ‘In Place of Hate’ demands the same.

Bob Gelsthorpe

‘Edmund Clark: In Place of Hate’ continues at Ikon Gallery, Birmingham until 11 March 2018.
ikon-gallery.org/event/edmund-clark

Stemming from the second writer development workshop at Jerwood Space in London, Carrie Foulkes decided to write a profile of the Newcastle-based artist Nicola Singh – one of three artists chosen for the 3-Phase programme.

Working across performance, sculpture, installation and text, artist Nicola Singh is known for her process-driven installations and innovative performances. Concerned with the unique characteristics and energy of a space, Singh facilitates encounters between bodies and objects. A collective approach to making work is important to the artist, who says: “I love it when I can see that an object has been through something, that it is part of a conversation of minds and bodies.” She holds that “the body is a thinking thing” – the body holds knowledge and can express that knowledge in multiple ways.

Born in Newcastle in 1986 and still based in the city, Singh recently completed a practice-led PhD in Fine Art at Northumbria University, for which she submitted a dissertation by performance. A sensitivity to place and intuitive use of sound is noticeable in her work, informed by her previous studies – an MA in Curating from the University of Sunderland and a BA in Contemporary Music Performance and Visual Arts from Dartington College of Arts.

Singh is one of three artists selected for the Jerwood 3-Phase programme and her exhibition at London’s Jerwood Space is the first of three that form the award. Her installation (Sweet Spot, 2017) features drapes of pink fabric bearing outlines of human bodies inked in white. White wooden bars are fixed to two opposing walls and an oblong cushion is propped against a third wall. It feels as if something is going to happen in this space, or that these objects are the detritus of an event that has already unfolded.

The sense of being in a room full of props is confirmed during a performance by Singh and two collaborators – Jenny Moore and Harriet Plewis – on a November evening at the gallery. Dressed in matching denim costumes handmade by Singh, the three women sing, chant and move in the space, playfully interacting with each other and the installation. Phrases are repeated; fragments of text are sounded in unison. These phrases have their origins in a workshop in Newcastle run by Singh with four women artists. She initiated an automatic writing exercise and then condensed these writings into a single text. A recording of her reading this text serves as a soundscape for her installation.

As part of this workshop the women drew around each other on the pink fabric which was then put on view at Jerwood, traces of the human form suspended from the beams. In this way, Singh’s installation simultaneously serves as a set up for a performance and a documentation of something that’s already transpired.

The preparation for the performance consisted of one afternoon of ‘hanging out’ with Moore and Plewis – Singh wouldn’t refer to this as a rehearsal – and improvising in the space. She instigated conversations, an invitation to explore the terrain of the exhibited works, rather than giving specific instructions: “It’s so refreshing,” I overhear a fellow audience member saying to Singh after the performance, “to see something so spontaneous and fun.”

Singh’s openness to chance and collaboration is evident in previous works such as FIGURE FOUR presented at Baltic39 in 2017, one element of which was a workshop for artists in which the practitioners were invited to respond to a prompt from a Paul Thek work to ‘make a monkey out of clay’. Interactions with the clay and each other became a starting point for discussions around pedagogy. The clay monkeys themselves, after spurring these conversations, appeared as ‘moments’ in an installation.

A further show at Baltic39, ‘The sounds here are bouncing around us and Susan and Anne and that Object’, was conceived of as a ‘performed or workshopped exhibition’, experimenting with the ways in which ‘language can be heard, visualised and choreographed’. Writing for Corridor8, reviewer Eleanor Benson comments: ‘Interestingly, what resonated throughout each installation piece was the importance of their devising as a fluid process, over traditional aims to generate a self-conscious final aesthetic.’

The unique challenges of exhibiting performance are well known to Sarah Williams, head of Jerwood Visual Arts and a 3-Phase selector. The opportunity to exhibit at Jerwood offered Singh a new way of working. Williams says that Singh “does something with the space that no other performing artist I’ve worked with has done”. Singh’s diverse involvement with performing arts includes the founding in 2010 of the organisation Tender Buttons alongside artist Tess Denman-Cleaver, hosting workshops, installations and public interventions in a wide range of settings including ‘warehouses, galleries, train stations and headphones’.

Singh’s subsequent role as lead artist and curator of collaborative research project Life Without Buildings saw her devising a series of events including a collective bike ride, an acoustic performance in a disused building and a procession. All these events explored ways of thinking with and through movement and sound in relation to architecture. This focus on collaborative practice, present in her earliest public works, continues to be a vital element of her work today.

Singh is keen “to meet the room with the objects”, a site-specific approach that fits well with the 3-Phase challenge for artists to, as Williams puts it, “respond to different locations, gallery contexts, social and architectural spaces” over the course of the three exhibitions at Jerwood, Workplace Gallery and Eastside Projects. Once dormant in the gallery, Singh’s sculptures invite touch and participation. Singh replaced the existing audio with a new audio recording of her Jerwood performance, creating a new layer of this evolving piece, vestiges of performed events, of bodies and voices held and witnessed by the room. As with so many of her previous projects, the space is both a repository for the echoes of past gestures and a springboard for the next phases of development.

Carrie Foulkes

3-Phase was at Jerwood Space, London, 8 November – 10 December 2017. Nicola Singh’s solo exhibition will be at Eastside Projects, Birmingham in autumn 2018.
www.jerwoodvisualarts.org/exhibitions/3-phase