Some thinking out loud for the potential of doing a give away of recent text work ‘Recipe For Reciprocity’ at the private view of Inhospitable exhibition in Leeds this weekend, which I have work in. This is the Leeds ‘leg’ of the exhibition which was shown originally as part of Leeds Independent Biennial last month (http://eaststreetarts.org.uk/whats-on/inhospitable…)

I got touch with Bruce Davies the curator last week to suggest doing a give away as part of the exhibition events as I want to do some practice based work around generosity and this seemed like a good opportunity to try/test some ideas out.

The text piece is a riff (with a firm nod to Blast) on ideas I have been processing around generosity: double bind, utopias, power, hierarchies.

My thought was a double sided A5 print, black text on white. Double sided to highlight the ‘double bind’ aspect of the work and to communicate the difficulties around generosity as a cultural statement. I wanted to communicate an opposition, a frustration within the presentation.

I think the piece works well in this format. The problem is that recent reading and reflections ( especially What We Want Is Free: Generosity and Exchange in Recent Art’) are bringing up doubts about doing a generosity act of a print giveaway within an art event context.

I need to make a decision on this today as Bruce has suggested the exhibition opening this Saturday for doing it, and I need to let him know and also arrange some printing if I decide to go ahead.

So here goes, trying to articulate these doubts:

I interviewed Laura Jordan founder of Papergirl Leeds for Issue 1 of my zine ‘Reciprocity’ recently, and have been struck by one of her answers in the context of my rationale for this giveaway experiment:

JM: How have people responded to being given free art? Any particular stories which stand out?

LJ: It can be a little hit and miss when we give out the artwork, as particularly in Leeds, there’s a lot of flyering and advertising. There’s an instant feeling that we are trying to sell something or give away club posters and so on…. there are still people that pretend they don’t see us and it is disheartening when it’s a genuine gesture of generosity and there is no catch, but it says a lot about the world we live in; kindness and the word ‘free’ is seen with an air of suspicion.

Laura’s experience alerts me to the fact that people are blasé about being handed printed material. It happens every day – in the street, in shopping centres, maybe even in museum/gallery spaces. There is a high chance that doing a generosity action at the exhibition preview, people will think its explanatory information about the show, or else a promotional literature. I think however well the piece might work conceptually as a double sided A5 print, because of its size, there is the difficultly of people thinking it is a flyer /leaflet/publicity material and thus the potential for it being not valued, discarded.

A Lewis Hyde quote

“The cardinal difference between gift and commodity exchange is that a gift establishes a feeling bond between two people, while the sale of a commodity leaves no necessary connection.. the disconnectedness is, in fact, a virtue of the commodity mode. We don’t want to be bothered”

The problem is, the blurring of symbolic (gift) culture with the market world, means that an apparent ‘gift’ of a free art print can be easily misread for promotional material, and people will be ‘not bothered’.

“Fixed utopias and free-society experiments are susceptible either to attack or incorporation by the larger, spectacular society’

(‘What We Want Is Free: Generosity and Exchange in Recent Art’)

So I need to consider:

– Do I need to make sure people know it’s a gift?

– How to do this? Present the work as a numbered, editioned print? Packaged as an art object? Do I really want to do this?

– Why?

And finally and maybe most key:

– What if people don’t really want it?


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Thinking about how to record and apply the reading, conversations, ideas and reflections on generosity over the past weeks.

It all seems a bit of a tangle at the moment, swimming around in my head, waiting for some order. I’m feeling a bit overwhelmed by this. There is so much ‘stuff’ which seems relevant I hardly know where to begin. Part of the problem is that I haven’t been documenting as I’ve been going along because my focus over the past weeks has been putting Issue 1 of my zine ‘Reciprocity’ together in time for Leeds Zine Fair last weekend.

I decided to publish my research via a zine series as well as this blog for several reasons. Zines form a key part of my practice, and I am using them much more these days to document work – as adhoc self-published sketchbooks – and finding this an interesting means to record my practice. Publishing in this (print) way also opens up new potential conversations with a wider range of people. People who frequent zine fairs or buy zines online are a diverse bunch with a wide cross section of social/political/personal/niche interests – zines, after all, can be and are about anything – and I’m interested in engaging, particularly with this Reciprocity project, with the widest ‘audience’ possible. I also like the idea of this research having a physical, and aesthetic manifestation, and the discipline of committing my findings to a regular publication, which I hope will find an interested readership.

The process of making Issue 1 in such a short space of time ( 2 weeks) has concentrated my research activities on formats/features which are vernacular to zines: interviews (which I carried out via email with artist Kate Murdoch and Papergirl Leeds founder Laura Jordan) personal stories (of giving and receiving, collected via open call from my Facebook and Twitter accounts) a contributed article (“Gift Economy: The Price Paid for Free Culture’ by artist Andy Abbott) quotes, as well as selected excerpts from this blog.

Leafing through the zine, after a week ,with a more detached view of the material, what speaks to me most is the ambivalences , complexities and uncertainties expressed about giving and exchange. This is particularly from the personal stories people have contributed – many of these anecdotes involve an unsatisfactory or negative experience of giving, in which gift is utilised or interpreted in a less than positive way. Some of these accounts are comic, some more unsettling. One account tells of a book token to a step brother as a revenge strategy (‘If I really wanted to f*** him up, it would have to be genuinely nice’) another of a mother ‘s consternation on given a vacuum cleaner for Christmas by her uncomprehending husband.

These kind of ambivalences fascinate me. Lewis Hyde in ‘The Gift’ – (a key text for me in the last weeks) talks about giving and gift as a means of achieving personal change and spiritual/social cohesion;

‘it is when someone’s gifts stir us that we are brought close, and what moves us, beyond the gift itself, is the promise (or the fact) of transformation, friendship, and love’

While I am uplifted and inspired by Hyde’s gift utopias, I also am attracted to the doubts and the questions around the realities of generosity, particularly as a cultural statement/ art practice. Reading ‘What We Want is Free: Generosity and Exchange in Recent Art’ (Edited Ted Purves, SUNY, 2005) has illuminated many contemporary generosity projects and discussions around them.

This week I hope to sort and sift through the muddle of generosity material in my head and begin to make some kind of sense of it by unravelling it here. Linearity is unlikely!

Meanwhile I’m very interested in hearing about where generosity/exchange/reciprocity fits into the experiences practices of other artists – and I would welcome your comments!

More information about, and to purchase Issue 1 of ‘Reciprocity’ zine here http://jeanmcewan.com/2012/11/05/reciprocity-1/


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‘Unwilled Reception’: Poetic thoughts from Lewis Hyde and John Berger on creative expression as gift, the artist as ‘receiver’.

“An essential portion of any artist’s labour is not creation so much as invocation. Part of the work cannot be made. It must be received; and we cannot have this gift except, perhaps, by supplication, by courting, by creating within ourselves that ‘begging bowl’ to which the gift is drawn…We are sojouners with our gifts, not their owners: even our creations – especially our creations – do not belong to us”

Lewis Hyde, ‘The Gift'( Random House 1983)

John Berger on a Van Gogh drawing made in 1888:

“the lack of contours around his identity allowed him to be extraordinarily open, allowed him to become permeated by what he was looking at. Or is that wrong? Maybe the lack of contours allowed him to lend himself, to leave and enter and permeate the other. Perhaps both processes occurred – once again as in love”

From ‘Shape of a Pocket’ (Bloomsbury 2001)

The permeability of the artist, universal energy, all things are one?

An opposition of the instinctual vs the analytical in making artwork?


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Can generosity be a reciprocal practice?

Artist interview with Kate Murdoch (part three, continued from yesterday)

Kate Murdoch is a London based artist whose work reflects a fascination with the passage of time and the contrast between the permanence of objects and the fragility of human existence.
Her participatory project 10×10 was originally created in response to a call for art around the theme of trade and currency for the tenth anniversary of Deptford X in 2008, and has since been recreated for Lewisham College, Herne Bay Museum & Gallery Whitstable 2010 Biennale Satelite Programme and more recently, for Coastal Currents in Hastings.
10 x 10 is an everchanging display of 100 objects. Wherever it goes, people are asked to take one item and leave something in its place.
The only rules are:

• One swap per person

• The item must fit in the display space (14.5cm x 14.5cm)

10 x 10 asks:
What is an object worth to you?
How much do you want it and what are you prepared to give in return?

JM: Since doing the project has this widened your interest in gift exchanges/alternative economies eg Lets schemes, Timebanks, barter schemes etc?

KM: To be honest, while I’m vaguely aware of them I haven’t done any real research into them, though as I’ve said, I was a great supporter of the green dollar scheme in Ithaca, New York. Time permitting, I’d like to find out more about other barter schemes. I’m a great believer in strengthening communities and saw first hand in Ithaca how committed people became to living a life that wasn’t necessarily dominated by money. People reviewed the ways they lived their lives, lived less selfishly and the division between the ‘haves’ and ‘have nots’ lessened.

JM: What have you learned about generosity through doing the project? Your own and that of others.

KM:That people on the whole, unless they’re severely emotionally damaged, have an innate spirit of generosity. That’s something to be celebrated as far as I’m concerned, especially in these recent times of the media representing everything as being doom and gloom. If 10×10 represents an accurate ‘comment on humanity’ as my friend described it, then I would say that humanity has come out of it pretty well. In terms of my own generosity, I’ve been so pleased by the way 10×0 has moved on over the past five years, so moved by some of the stories people have been prepared to share and so grateful to those that have participated that I feel totally committed to the project. My own generosity I feel lies in my commitment to the project and taking the time to record and document each exchange event is my way of expressing my gratitude to those who have taken part. I’m not able to mention every single exchange but I’m grateful to all the 10×10 participants. It’s the audience after all, who essentially move the project on and make it work.

Many thanks to Kate for taking the time to answer my questions and contribute to my research. I ‘met’ Kate virtually, here on a-n and found out about 10×10 via her blog, ‘Keeping it Going’ which can be found at www.a-n.co.uk/p/2295372/

To find out more about 10×10, visit Kate’s website at http://www.katemurdochartist.com/ten_by_ten.html

This interview is published in full in Issue 1 of my new zine series ‘Reciprocity’ which documents, alongside with this blog, my research findings into ideas of generosity, sincerity and gift. For more information and to purchase the zine for £3 plus postage, visit http://jeanmcewan.com/2012/11/05/reciprocity-1/


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